Death, Why Do They Write Thee Essay -- Literary Analysis

The medical world affects our qualms and contemplations both day, whether it is that disease one may struggle with every day or that stomach ache one may have tussled with after consuming some horrendous food. Today, although it may not seem worry it, we are privileged to have our prime worries be that of cancer, Alzheimers, and mental ailments. All of those terrible infirmities, that we have yet to conquer, seemingly slip into occupations, conversation, compositions, and the routine of our everyday lives. This quandary has always been a part of history, since colds were life threatening. At one point in time life expectancy was young, almost half of what it is today, many infants didnt survive birth and diseases went rapid. One can imagine how petrified the people of those periods were. Scientific advancements in the medical field certainly affect the emotions and actions of death in nonchalant life this correlation is evident in literature throughout the ages, in arrangements by authors, such as John Dunne, Jonathan Keats, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.From the ages of superstition and homemade remedies arose the foundation of a complex medical world. The 1600s marked the termination of the Renaissance however, the urge to learn more about the sciences persisted. One improvement was found in the previously women ran pill pusher shops or pharmacies (Strocchia). The medical world was reformed when William Harvey discovered how ancestry circulates in 1628, which became the basis for modern research on the heart and blood vessels (Strocchia). Blood endured as a topic of interest and several years later in 1656 experimentation began on blood transfusion (Medical Advances Timeline). Towards the end of the decade blood cells, tissue,... ...y Reference Bank (H.W. Wilson). Web. 2 Apr. 2012.The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Victorian Web An Overview. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .Medical Advances Timeline. Infoplease. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. .Mulrooney, Jonathan. Ke ats In The Company Of Kean. Studies In Romanticism 42.2 (2003) 227-250. Academic explore Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.Renaissance Medicine. ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .Strocchia, Sharon T. The Nun Apothecaries Of Renaissance Florence Marketing Medicines In The Convent. Renaissance Studies 25.5 (2011) 627-647. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.Thomas, Christina. Jonathan Keats. English IV. Wheelersburg High School, Wheelersburg. overwinter 2012. Lecture.

Rock And Roll Essay -- essays research papers

America. betaking herself to formative action(as it is about time for more solid achievement, and less windy promise), must(prenominal) , for her purpose, cease to key out a theory of character grown of feudal aristocracies, or formd by merely literary standards, or from any ultramarine, full-dress formulas of culture. polish, caste, &c., enough, and must sternly promulgate her new standard, yet old enough, and accepting the old, the perennial elements, and combining them into groups, unities, appropriate to the modern, the democratic, the west, and to the practical occasions and needs of our own cities, and of the agricultural regions.1 Walt Whitman wrote this poem back in 1855. A hundred years before rock and spew was invented, people like Walt Whitman could sense that a change requisite to happen in America. In the 1880s, the Robber Barons had a dramatic impact on America. Some of them, such as Andrew Carnegie showed that people could rise from rags to riches. The 1920s were called the gravy 20s, partly because people were carefree and willing to have fun. Jazz became the dominant form of music. Finally along comes the 1950s. America has gotten out of WW2 and is now arrive at for a new evolution. People are depression how they did back in the 20s carefree and willing to do anything for fun. On March 5, 1951, a rhythm-and-blues band, Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats, recorded Rocket 88, a frenetic, toe-tapping tribute to a customized car.2 This was the birth of Rock and Roll. The music didnt catch on until 1955 though, when Bill Haley produced Rock nearly the Clock. The song soared up the pop charts, and became the first rock and twine song to ever-hit number 1. From the music of Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly, to Little Richard and Jerry Lee Lewis, no other style of music has so greatly impacted the lifestyle of the American people. Elvis Presley was the most recognized and the most influential rock and roll artist that ever lived. In 1956, Elvis made his way into the national spotlight with his single Heartbreak Hotel. He set in stone the foresee and sound of rock and roll that would endure as long as the music lived.3 With the swivel of his hips, the slur of his voice, and the curl of his lip, he evoked the force and feeling of youth and sex and the rebellion that would become the image of rock and roll. He also stamped ... ...sten to rap, sca, hip hop, etc., but our parents hate it. They are doing the selfsame(prenominal) thing to us that their parents did to them in the 50s. Even today, we are advancing. Dress styles that were banned 20 years ago are standard today. Music has influenced our lives from the very start. It is who we are. Rock and roll is a symbol of America. It is a national pastime. If it were not for Elvis Presely or Buddy Holly or Jerry Lee Lewis or any of the rock and roll artists of the 50s, our grandparents and parents may not have realized the need for change and we would probably still be listeni ng to jazz and opera all the time. A adduce by Gilbert Ostrander tells how the younger generation of America always finds something new to latch onto. When they get bored with that, they move on to something else. The younger generation is at all times simultaneously appearing on the field and moving off the field and trying to stay on the field while turning into something else. No sooner have the rules of the game been officially explained by the younger generation, than another game is discovered to be in progress on the same field under different rules by a somewhat different younger generation.19

The Red Badge of Courage :: essays research papers

The Red tag of CourageThe main character in The Red Badge Of Courage is a young boy named Henry Fleming who experiences war for the first time during the Civil War. He is a Union soldier in the 304th unsanded York. Throughout the book, Henry goes through a complete change of character as the war goes on. The three main stages Fleming goes through are before he actually engages in combat, his second combat experience and the second mean solar day of battle.The entire reason Henry Fleming joined the army was to become a hero. He was completely blind to the Unions cause as a whole and was looking more for personal achievement and nearly-being. This is depicted in the paraphrase his province was to look out, as far as he could, for his personal comfort. Henrys plans of heroism and bravery are cut short when his control does not enter actual combat, but rather continues to hear news and rumors of upcoming battle. During this time, Henry has a lot of time on his hands and does near ly serious thinking. He begins to feel uncomfortable and wishes he were back home with his mother on their farm. Also, he starts to feel insecure about how he leave react in battle. He fears that he will run away in terror when the fighting actually begins. He recalled his visions of broken-bladed glory, but in the follow of the impending tumult he suspected them to be impossible pictures is a quote that shows Henrys insecurity about battle.Although filled with doubt, Fleming actually fights well during his first combat experience. It is during his second battle that his fear overcomes him. When the two soldiers on either side of him run, he is fraught with fear. This causes the youth to throw down his grinder and run away from the fighting. As he is running, he rationalizes his decision by telling himself that the regiment was about to wiped out, when in fact the line held and victory was achieved. It is without delay apparent that Henry is also extremely afraid of being teased by his fellow soldiers. During this period, Henry goes through a major change. The next day he is boastful about his acts of bravery and ignores his acts of cowardice.On this second day of battle, Henry also enters his third and final stage. When his regiment engages the enemy, Henry begins to act on instinct instead of rationalizing everything.

Human Rights vs. Sovereignty :: Human Rights Essays

The massive, protracted bombing of Serbia was "the beginning(a) offensive action for NATO, and the first time that Allied armed forces were unleashed against a sovereign nation with which the United States was not formally at war or without express authorization by the United Nations Security Council," observes Stephen Presser, professor of law at Northwestern University. "What we were doing in the Balkans is part of the post-Vietnam creation of a new set of doctrines of international law. These doctrines lack clearly defined limits," he warns. "We may be witnessing the opening moves in the forging of a New Global order that fundamentally impairs national sovereignty and allows possessors of blue-ribbon(prenominal) military force to dictate the basic terms of domestic life to other nations without even the formalities of conquest." In the current issue of Orbis, a every quarter publication of the Foreign Policy Research Institute (fpri.org), Presser argues that the real reason for NATOs bombing of a sovereign nation "appears to have been to compel Belgrade to succumb autonomy, if not territory, to a minority ethnic group. What is there, then, in the United Nations charter or in international law that would authorize our action in the Balkans," he asks, "and what, if any, are the reach and the limits of our new doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention? The UN Charter seeks to secure both the treasureion of fundamental human rights and the equal rights of nations large and small," Presser notes. "The Charter clearly undertakes to protect the territorial integrity and the sovereignty of individual nations, and seems to preclude interference in a nations domestic affairs unless the Security Council declares a situation a menace to international peace and security and expressly authorizes intervention. While the UN and its agencies expressed official concern about what went on in the Balkans," he affirms, "the S ecurity Council did not authorize intervention in Kosovo by UN or NATO forces." Presser points out that "a series of international law doctrines wholly outside the UN Charter authorize interference by one resign in anothers affairs. These have included military actions to protect ones own citizens who are within anothers borders, and there have been several armed interventions by individual or groups of nations purportedly to protect the rights of minorities in particular or human rights in general, whether or not the individuals to be protected were citizens of the intervening nations.

Splash Pages can be a Good Addition to Your Website :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Splash Pages can be a Good Addition to Your WebsiteThe first school principal a beginning web developer should ask him or herself when designing a pleach rogue for the website is non what image to use, but should a splash page be created in the first place. A splash page is a branding page before the home page of your Web site (ORourke). temporary hookup this page can be honest and serve as gateways into web content (Internet Marketing Glossary), one may choose not to use a splash page. Such a page can detract from the professionalism of the site if a person or company wants to appear professional and wants the website to portray this, a splash page can ruin this desire. To seem professional, the rule in most cases is the simpler, the better, and a splash page does not change websites. In fact, these pages can be slow and add an additional step in the spectators process of arriving at the actual homepage. Designers of websites must documentation in mind that viewers often d ecide in a matter of seconds whether they leave behind stay at that site or not, and splash pages, if do incorrectly, can waste this time (Kyrnin). However, splash pages can be a good addition to a website. They gain immediate responses from the viewer, which can entice the viewer to enter the site. Also, if the designer is particularly proud of some graphic, animation, or other object that he/she has created, the splash page can be a good method to display this work. Similarly, it shows the designers skills with technology a splash page that includes an original animated graphic tells the viewer that the designer not further can create websites, but can create animation. If the web developer does in fact want a splash page for the website, there are several(prenominal) issues to be discussed. First and foremost should be relevance. If the splash page shows a design of a policy-making cartoon, the viewer would assume that the page is a political satire page, or at least a page related to politics. So if a viewer decides that, based on the splash page, he/she will continue on to view a site about politics, he/she would be upset and confused to see a site about guitars. The splash page sets the mood for the rest of the website, so designers should make sure that the appropriate mood is set.

Splash Pages can be a Good Addition to Your Website :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Splash Pages can be a Good Addition to Your Web settleThe low gear question a beginning web developer should ask him or herself when designing a disperse page for the website is non what image to use, but should a sprinkle page be created in the first place. A splash page is a branding page before the home page of your Web site (ORourke). While this page can be good and serve as gateways into web content (Internet Marketing Glossary), one may cull not to use a splash page. Such a page can detract from the professionalism of the site if a person or company wants to fall out professional and wants the website to portray this, a splash page can ruin this desire. To seem professional, the rule in most cases is the simpler, the better, and a splash page does not simplify websites. In fact, these pages can be slow and add an additional step in the viewers process of arriving at the actual homepage. Designers of websites must(prenominal) keep in mind that viewers often decide in a ma tter of seconds whether they will stay at that site or not, and splash pages, if done incorrectly, can waste this time (Kyrnin). However, splash pages can be a good addition to a website. They gain immediate responses from the viewer, which can stimulate the viewer to enter the site. Also, if the designer is particularly proud of some graphic, animation, or other object that he/she has created, the splash page can be a good method to display this work. Similarly, it shows the designers skills with technology a splash page that includes an original animated graphic tells the viewer that the designer not only can create websites, but can create animation. If the web developer does in fact want a splash page for the website, there are several issues to be discussed. First and foremost should be relevance. If the splash page shows a design of a political cartoon, the viewer would assume that the page is a political satire page, or at least a page related to politics. So if a viewer d ecides that, based on the splash page, he/she will continue on to view a site around politics, he/she would be upset and confused to see a site about guitars. The splash page sets the mood for the rest of the website, so designers should make sure that the appropriate mood is set.

Ethics and Morality Essay

In philosophy we feed a problem knowing the origin of refine and ruin, in that respect argon various theories and ideas hardly we do not suss outm to have a definite answer to this question. By Jamee Ford In life plenty ar brought up in different homes, surrounded by different people and are taught different ways of life. As we grow up we are taught the deviation between what is cerebrateed right and what is considered violate, which is based on what is socially acceptable.We learn from a young age how we are expected to behave, the rules we have to abide by given(p) from family and the morals we should have and grow up with. In this society it is difficult to find the origin of right and misuse for there are so many theories and ideas, but yet there is no definite answer. I believe faith comes from us citizens, the law, our feelings and our religion fire give a certain indicant to how we set our values, but I belive it is an objective fact that what is said to be wrong is wrong and what is said to be right is right.A minority of people believe that ethics comes from God. These people have a lot of faith and get their morals and understanding of right and wrong from their belief in divinity and their bible. For example in the Bible, there are the 10 Commandments, a list of what is acceptable and unacceptable jibe to God. But what if we dont believe in god, where would our sense of right and wrong come from? If we cant change peoples options and feelings on what is right and wrong just by state that it is acceptable or unacceptable, then why is it okay to say God can.Without god, would their still be morality? Because if god made it acceptable to kill another(prenominal) people, that still wouldnt make it okay, so I believe this surmise is unproven and morality and our right and wrongs cant come from this theory. Another theory that has brought to the attention of the origin of right and wrong is The Feeling Theory and the Boo-hoorah the ory. The feeling theory is an example of how morality does come from us. We make things right or wrong by approving or disproving of them. If a person has certain feelings about another persons actions, it is saying manything about them.If they disprove of an action, it is considered morally wrong to that person. This theory is people making a claim about what they think they are claiming whether the action is right or wrong. The Boo-Hoorah Theory is another example of how morality comes from us but involves expressing what we think is right or wrong rather than making a claim about it. Something is neither true nor false and according to this theory there is no fact of the matter just an expression of what the person observing thinks.The feeling theory and the boo-hoorah theory are both wrong for everyone is different and raised differently with different beliefs (everyone has different feelings). So technically one person can truly believe that it is okay to kill speckle another says its not okay, these two people are contradicting one another which rules out both theories. Some children are brought up in an ignominious home environment does this mean that morally they think its okay to treat people differently based on how they were raised?All people are raised in a different environment, under different circumstances so if morality comes from us then morality would have to include a whole lot of different views. Another important theory is that morality and our right and wrongs come from the law. Morality and the law often correspond, our morals are what we consider right and wrong, While the law is what has been decided as right and wrong for us. Both murder and stealing are things we consider morally wrong and are also against the law. In the perfect world we all want the law to coincide with morality, but in reality most likely will neer be like that.For example drugs are illegal and the law will not accept any sort of behaviour involving drugs, but in some cases people justify that is morally acceptable to deal drugs use it for personal use because of financial situations and pleasure. So they morally justify it in their own address for it to be okay. Even though morality can be guided by the law, helping us understand the differences between right and wrong, morality cant come from the law, for there are a lot of things the law accept but us civilians see it as wrong.As we can see morality cannot come from the above theories, for they all leave the question of the origin of right and wrong UN answered. I believe that morality comes from us and that things are right and wrong anyway. I believe G. E Moores theory of the extra fact (the six sense) that can detect wrongness. I truly believe this for it is true that there is that something inside of us, guiding us and helping us know what is right and wrong.We dont necessarily have to be taught about all the wrongs in life to just get that gut feeling that mugging an elderly per son is just wrong, why do we feel that? Why dont we do it? It is because it is something that is just there. Also everyone in the world is different, we all come from different backgrounds and everyone has been brought up differently, in different environments. So therefore we all have different feelings and beliefs, for someone can truly believe that stealing is acceptable, when another thinks it is wrong.Morality is based on how you feel and how you treat people, expecting the same in redress you wouldnt want someone to hurt you, so why would you want to hurt them. There are no proven facts to where right and wrong comes from but it is something that is just there. It changes over time, and things that were once believed as right are now seen as wrong. So therefore we cannot place judgements for we dont know what morality and right and wrong will be seen as in ten years time, its based you as a person.

Stream Loads and Erosion

Streams or rivers ar bodies of water that constantly travel from its source, which is usually a band or an underground source, towards an exit point into the sea. These bodies of water carry different kinds of materials. There are three kinds of loads that waterways carry Dissolved, Suspended, and grapple piles. Dissolved Loads appear invisible because they compose of the smallest particles. These are transported by the shoot in the form of chemical ions.Dissolved Loads can result from alteration of minerals from chemical erosion. It w blastethorn also be a result of groundwater seepage into the stream. Suspended Loads are materials left dangling in the stream since they are too risky to dissolve yet too small to sink to the stream bed. The flow of the stream keeps these particles suspended. Suspended Loads are usually the result of materials eroded by hydraulic action and erosion from the channel itself.Bed Loads are the biggest materials that can be found lying at the bottom of the stream. Due to stream flow, Bed Loads are gradually transported in two ways Traction (scooting and rolling) and Saltation (bounce-like movement). The transportation of Dissolved Loads are least affected by changes in stream velocity. As they are the smallest particles that can be found in streams, they will still be transported even under low stream flow since they are not big enough to settle down.Bigger loads are harder to transport hence requiring greater stream velocity. Bed Loads are the main contributors to stream erosions. Since they are the biggest among the three loads, they are able to dislodge materials from the stream bed when they are transported through Traction and Saltation. They can also hit the walls of the stream as they move. Bed Loads also erode the channel through the process of abrasion as they scoot and roll around the stream bed when they are transported.

Gung Ho

Gung Ho is an American educedy movie released in 1986. The taradiddle of the movie is about the takeover of an American car plant by a Japanese companionship named Assan Motors. In a small town named Hadleyville in Pennsylvania, the local auto plant is closed for nine moths which supplied most of the jobs in the town. The former foreman of the plant goes to Tokyo and does a presentation to convince the Assan Motors corporation to re-open the plant and provide jobs for the town. The company agrees and the executive team comes to US. Upon their arrival, they require a high standardised of efficiency and quality of production from US earners.Because American workers were so desperate to get a job, Japanese executives pursued to take advantage of it. The employees argon not allowed to form a union and they are paid demoralise wages. All the employees were required to go around the factory, so that everyone knows every job in the factory. As the plant began to operate and Japanese people and Americans first to work together, culture conflicts occur among them. For example, the executive challenged the workers to do morning exercise all together before they start working since it is a common good turn in Japan.However, Americans stick it humorous and show attitudes of ignorance to the morning exercise. The executive goes around the plant to check the performance of the workers and virtuallytimes judges them to work better which are very irritating to American workers. They wanted the workers to work faster and produce as many cars as they can. During the lunch time, the Japanese executives eat their meal development chopsticks which look funny to the American workers. Also, the Japanese executives take bath together in the river which Americans find it very ridiculous. St tied(p)son works as a liaison between Japanese executives and American workers.Kazuhiro is the top executive of the plant who tells Stevenson to inform the employees to produce 15,000 c ars in one month in methodicalness reach the efficiency standard of Japanese car plant. Kazuhiro was trained in a special program of executives to give out tough and strict because he was judged and pointed to be as well as weak and subdued executive. Working as the top executive in the car plant in America is the last chance for him to change his lenient behavior and become a stronger leader. Meanwhile, Stevenson calls a meeting with the workers to inform about the 5,000 car production and convince them to do it. However, as soon as the meeting starts, he hears too many complaints about the work pressure at the plant from the workers. Stevenson tells a lie to the employees that they have to produce 13,000 cars in one month in order to reach the best production and efficiency and raise the wage because he could not dare to say 15,000 cars when there are already enough complaints from the employees. However, the workers find out the truth after a while. Because of overworks and p ressure, the employees eventually go on strike and the plant becomes about to close.Stevenson does a speech to the town people to again convince them to work for the town and for their family and show that they are better than Japanese people. Stevenson and the executives start to work in the plant again which also encouraged the workers to come back and go for the way to make 15,000 cars. Kazuhiro begins to understand and have good relations with the workers. Even the executives start to work with the employees to make 15,000 cars. The CEO of the corporation arrives in US and visits the plant. However, he finds out that they are short of six cars to make 15,000.If they are short of even one car, the plant would have been closed. However, the CEO sees that Japanese executives and American workers cooperated well and worked hard. He said Good team to the people and the plant is no longer need to close. From the movie, I have noticed some interesting scenes that showed culture differ ences. For example, when Stevenson was doing a presentation to convince the Japanese executive to open a plant in his town, he spoke casually and even used some slangs in his speech which may have shocked some Japanese people. On the other hand, Japanese executives kept in school term in silence and did not ask any questions.They were too serious and quiet that Stevenson even doubted if they knew English and understood his speech. As the executives live in America, they start to get used to American life style little by little. Especially Kazuhiro likes the American idea of everyone is special and there are much much things to enjoy in life despite work. Kazuhiro slowly realizes that he has lived only for career and did not spend good time with his family and did not care them well. When he first came to America, he was always wondering why everyone thinks they are special in America. They are just a part of the team according to him.There are many good lessons in this movie about management and leadership. When managing workers, it is important to first understand their culture and lifestyle. It is not a good idea to squelch workers to follow the policy that is implemented in a different place. Depending on the place and different culture, managers have to acquire different policies in order to create a good teamwork. I think rather acting bossy and strict to the employees, treating them nice as friends would lead to build a good kin between the manager and workers, and it could encourage the workers to work harder because it creates trust between them.

Vactions on the Beach vs. the Mountain

Vacations at the Beach Vs. Mountains People are always looking forward to their family vacation time. there are many options where to choose. But, I think that the two more or less common places raft choose for taking a vacation are the shorees, and the mountains. Both places pop the question a variety of fun activities. Vacation at the mountains and at the beaches is totally varied from each other, regarding climate, types of activities, and the location of beaches and mountains. Climate is always important in army to enjoy vacation.If a person dislikes cold weather, he or she might bring a hard time in the mountains. The cold climate in the mountains is the first obstacle people have to overcome to have a great time. As it may be true, the warm climate is one of the most important features that the beach has to offer. Sun and fun are two words that describe the beach. The temperature in those places is mostly always hot and humid. Climate plays a fully grown role in choos ing the next family vacation. The variety and types of activities in the mountains and beaches differ as well.Even more as the climates are different that also makes the activities they both(prenominal) offer different as well. In contrast with the mountains, some activities a person can enjoy at the beach would be swimming, playing volley ball, snorkeling, surfing, and boating. On the other hand, a vacation at the mountains offers a wide variety of activates, like snowboarding, skiing, mountain climbing, and hiking are some of the activities people can enjoy when going to the mountains. kettle of fish also plays a big difference in a vacation, at the beach or in the mountains.The regions that have mountains are where people can go to have a great vacation. In addition Whistler, Canada is a city located in North America and contains many mountain vacation sites people from all around the world travel there and plan their vacation. Nevertheless, in most coastal cities there is nigh t clubs, and restaurants where people can dance and have fun throughout the night. Mexico offers many amazing coastal cities to visit. Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta, and Cancun are the three of the most beautiful and famous beaches in the North America.It really doesnt yield what place a person decides to choose. Indeed a person can have just as much fun experiencing ether one. People oft make a decision depending on one of the tree options to plan their vacation. Depending on that and what the person likes is what he or she will choose. I enjoy the beach just as much as the mountains. The mountain offers me a place to take a risk and enjoy the slopes. But the contrast in both the mountains and the beach is the climate, activities, and the location.

To what extent was the vietnam war part of the cold war

To what extent was the Vietnam War part of the Cold War? The Vietnam contend was a cold war-era mllltary appointment In southeast Asia. conflict formally began on November 1st In 1955 and ended on April 30th 1975 with the fall of Saigon. With that it lasted nearly 20 years, which makes it one of the longest military conflicts ever In sympathetic history. The war was fought between the communistic North Vietnamese and the Anti-communlsuc south. The north was supported by various nations, including the Soviet union, China, Cuba, Bulgaria and any others.The south, which was supposedly the by far weaker army, was alike supported by a number of countries, the US, South Korea, Australia, Spain and Thailand are only a few of the numerous supporters ot the South. The main problem in the war for the Anti-Communist forces was the Vietcong. which was a lightly armed south Vietnamese communist Guerrilla which was hard to fght, especially for the heavily armed US army. The Vietcong dug compli cated tunnel systems and trenches to manage the US In to them unknown territory.The Vietcong referred this Guerrilla warfare in the rainforests to open battle. The Vietcong also used traps, mines and their knowledge of the region to bring a whole saddle of trouble upon the US troops. This resulted in heavy bombing raids by the US Air force, this was widely criticised around the whole world as it was seen as a breach of the human rights that the US bombed North Vietnam with napalm bombs. In total, more bombs were dropped on North Vietnam during the Vietnam War than on Germany in the Second World WarIn 1968 the Guerrilla warfare stopped and during the national Tet holiday (from hich the barrage got its name Tet offensive) the North Vietnamese army started an assault against over 100 Vietnamese Cities, including the US embassy in Saigon. Although the Anti-communist forces were Initially driven back, they were quick to recover and struck back Immediately, decimating the ranks of the North Vietnamese Vietnam was the battlefield where the cold war was actually really fought, non only talked about or empty threats being thrown at each other. The united States used Vietnam to blow an attack against Communism in the world.Extinguishing fabianism was the major goal of the United States in the cold war and in Vietnam they had the perfect region to attack. The US and the Soviet union did not dare to attack each other shoot forly. that is why they fought their war, also if not instantly, in the muddy forests of Vietnam. None of them had the courage or the means to enter a direct conflict against the other, one tOf2 conflict during the cold war was not directly between the US and the Soviets as the Soviets only supported the North Vietnam army with money, ammunition and weapons.A direct intervening from the Soviets would probably have ended in a 3rd World War as many nations were already involved in the war in Vietnam and the US could not let a direct Soviet attack u npunished. With that, it was better for the rest of the world that the Soviet Union did not directly involve itself in the fighting. A widely discussed topic is the outcome of the Vietnam War. According to various American sourcesl the Vietnam War was won by the US when they finally leftover the country in 1975.It is though generally known that the North Vietnamese won the war, hey took the capital of the south Saigon, on April 30th 1975 and with that won the war. The South Vietnamese army was defeated and left with a total of 800,00 casualties (military and civilian). The US had a total of 58,220 dead soldiers additional 303,644 soldiers were wounded. The Anti-Communist army had a total of 670,000-1 casualties whereas the North Vietnamese had about 600,000-1 losses. Concluding, the Vietnam War was a huge, if not the major, part of the Cold War.

The Walking Dead

The walking gone AMCs gritty and gruesome apocalyptic hit The base on balls Dead places the affinity thirsty, agonized groans of living deads right in our living rooms. The aim follows a small group of survivors in the midst of a robot apocalypse that has decimated some seventy-five percent of the population. The cable series which first premiered in 2010 made no bones about its weekly offering of flesh-eating, blood-splattered gore.The opening sequence of the pilot installing features a virus-ridden little girl being thrust into the pavement when former sheriff Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) shoots a bullet into her skull as he struggles to ward off her flesh-hungry zombie attack. The walk of life Dead has since amassed quite the following of fans who rave in equal parts about the shows violent and spine-tingling special effects and its cunning commentary on hope and the human condition.Watching the hour-long gorefest in which infected men, woman and even children are repeat edly sh have receiving violent and bloody blows to the head, one cannot help exactly wonder, is The Walking Deads portrayal of violence harmful in its appeal to debased human interests or does it finally provide a anticipant look at the human spirit trying to survive in a bleak world? One look at primetimes placard of this or that networks violent flavor of the week and it is not a stretch to surmise that the populace has not come genuinely uttermost since the gladiatorial games of the ancient Romans.From a macro perspective, mankind love gratuitous violence. The media is inundated with copious images of cold killings and moral depravity that serve no opposite purpose but to shock the masses. Violence tends to equate to ratings, which in turn leads to the exposure of more violence. Studies have shown, however, that continued and prolonged exposure to horrific images, manage those in The Walking Dead, is not necessarily without consequence. According to researchers Craig A. Anderson and Brad J.Bushman in the peer-reviewed Effects of Media Violence on Society, televised violence, as substantiated by 6 major professional societies in the United States including the American Psychiatric Association, is shown to adversely affect certain members of our society. Fictional violence across television waves has a very real human effect. The greater the exposure, the more pronounced the effect. Violent televised images, Anderson and Bushman continue, have been connected numerous times to a propensity towards violent behaviors such as assault, robbery and even childhood encroachment (Anderson and Bushman).Given this research, it is therefore reasonable to conclude that The Walking Dead will not leave all of its viewers unfazed. In all of its gore, blood and killing, The Walking Dead is yet another piece of the violent puzzle that contributes to the aggression of many in our society. Even those who do not respond to the viewing of violence with aggression are li kely to experience some effects from watching The Walking Dead. Prior to the opening of the show each week, viewers are provided with a parental advisory which reads, This program contains violent images which may be too intense for some viewers.Viewer discretion is certified (The Walking Dead). Disturbing images permeate the AMC hit drama. They are unsettling, unnatural and can lead to psychological trauma and fear. Current trends in media suggest our contemporaries is obsessed with shows featuring a post apocalyptic world. We both(prenominal) fear and favor the dark. Like the tendency toward aggression that can be created from exposure to violence, other antisocial or anxiety related behaviors can manifest from such images. According to Dimitri A. Christakis and Frederick J.Zimmerman in Violent Television Viewing During Preschool is Associated with Antisocial Behavior During School climb on, exposure to violence can also result in a variety of anti-social behaviors including depression, anxiety and suicidal tendencies (Christakis and Zimmerman). Again, we see a strong correlation mingled with media violence and behavior. Perhaps the biggest fear, however, concerning viewership of The Walking Dead is the possibility it has of eschewing ones moral compass. Viewers continually watch protagonist Grimes and his cohorts violently kill and wound the walking dead without pause and vice versa.It leads one to wonder, if this prolonged exposure to killing without thought can also increase ones own ability to exercise uncivil behavior without hesitation or remorse. If a societys values are represented in what that society chooses to watch, should we be concerned that our viewing choices revolve around barbaric killer instincts? One too, however, could take the opposite look at what violent, post apocalyptic television, particularly The Walking Dead, reflects about our society.Many critics argue that The Walking Dead is ultimately a boloney of one mans struggle t o create peace and star for his family amidst a world of terror and strife. Our societys interest in disaster and cataclysm is likely synonymous with our feelings of isolation and duress omnipresent in this modern and technological age. The violence shown in The Walking Deadthe fight for survival, the loneliness, the internal struggles the characters face in response to the violencecan be compared to the challenges humans face every day.In this society in which modernism distances humans from nature, each other, and often a connection to what is genuinely important, it is easy to feel as though we are living in a dark world in which many of its inhabitants are out to attack us. Pop Matters television critic Jesse Hicks defends The Walking Dead as an important character study about modern man in the article The Walking Dead Blurring Lines. Hicks explains that, like any effective horror tale, The Walking Dead effectively scares with its use of monsters but more importantly balances this fear with a search for answers, a way to remain properly among the ruins (Hicks).Humans are calling out for more and more post apocalyptic examinations and thereby guides for how modern man can survive and ultimately succeed in a seemingly bleak world. Through all of its violence and grisliness, The Walking Deads dynamic characters and themes regarding a search for humanity among chaos do indeed offer such a guide. Among the layered personality struggles examined in The Walking Dead is Grimes and other characters quests to display bravery and self-sacrifice when faced with zombie attacks.The images are often unsettling and even at times shocking. However, the feelings conjured up by such startling images illuminate the magnitude of just how dire the surrounding dowery are and just how difficult the decisions the characters make must be. Through the violence, we see Grimes do nearly anything to protect his family. He struggles with the decisions he makeskilling an infected chi ld, winning the life of persons who could potentially threaten those dear to him, and abandoning his best friend.Grimes moral struggles to exhibit heroic character traits in the face of violence ultimately provides an uplifting tale of courage and principle regardless of how dire circumstances may appear. The violence in The Walking Dead might also provide some autocratic influences based on the various ways in which we watch different characters gage with that violence. Grimes opposing character, best friend and fellow officer Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal), reacts to violence and aggression in stark contrast to Grimes. Grimes is slow to anger and tends to make decisions based on morality and he interests of all involved parties. Walsh, on the other hand, takes a more pragmatic, militaristic view of violence and the challenges they face. While the two characters plights can be disturbing, acknowledging how they fail and succeed based on their interactions with violence offers though t enkindle questions on how we as individuals can deal with violence and pressures. In Alan Sepinwalls The Walking Dead ReviewBetter Angels What a Shane, Sepinwall argues that in contrast to Grimes ultimately more ethical decisions Walshs death was inevitable (Sepinwall).While a zombie apocalypse is hopefully not in our imminent future, the ways in which we deal with violence, aggression and personal struggle surrounds each of us. Though it is important to give sufficient attention to how violence in the media is affecting us as both individuals and a society, the dynamic character development as well as the various ethical questions raised by the violence in The Walking Dead, if viewed with care, ultimately offer a more positive than negative depiction of violence.Violence in television, if served with purposeful intent, is an effective storytelling device for displaying the difference between good and evil. The Walking Dead effectively makes the distinction between gratuitous vio lence and violence necessary for plot and character development. In an apocalyptic world of isolation and sanguineous yet morally charged killings, a small band of survivors in The Walking Dead are fighters for good amidst evil and a model for those desire modern interpretations of what it means to survive in the real, and sometimes seemingly bleak, world in which we all find ourselves.

Greenwashing Case Essay

.IntroductionAn appreciation for environmental defense has matured steadily in re centime decades. With increasing concerns over the environment comes an increasing popularity of greenwashing. Consequently, companies whose actions do not match their environmentally-friendly promotions whitethorn mislead consumers in terms of the environmental benefits of a product or service. This essay explores possible reasons of the visible boom in greenwashing and claims that Nike, a sportswear and equipment supplier, deserves the accusation of greenwashing..Reasons for GreenwashingClearly, the widespread popularity of greenwashing arises in the pursuance of reputation and sales. A recent survey conducted by Advertising Age indicates that 78% of customers opt eco-friendly corporations to companies that be reckless with the environmental issue (Berkeley Media Studies Group 2008, p.2). The result of this survey serves as an incentive for companies to greenwash. Moreover, greenwashing definitely yields fruitful results for these companies. In a survey conducted by Landor Associates, BP, a corporation being accused of greenwashing, is librateed to be more environmentally friendly than its counterparts, with its voters surpassing that of Shell by 6 per cent (Solman 2008, p.24). Most importantly, greenwashing helps BP conjure up sales from 2004($192 billion) to 2006($266 billion) (Solman 2008, p.24). With such a prime example of greenwashing, no wonder other companies follow in BPs footsteps..Nikes official claimsNike claims that it regards environmental protection and humane management as part of their corporate responsibility. Primarily, several claims ar made regarding environmental content of its products. Nike claims that T-shirts it sells in the US contain 3 per cent organic cotton and 90 per cent of its shoes are free from toxic glues, cleaners and solvents (Beder 2002, p.25). On top of that, it asserts that it eliminates the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from it s shoes (Beder 2002, p.27). Furthermore, it also advertises regarding sound working conditions and skilful workers in a Vietnamese factory (Beder 2002, p.25)..Analysis of ClaimsIt is doubtful whether Nike really produces clothes with 3 per cent organic cotton and 90 per cent of shoes are without toxic glues, cleaners and solvents. Rather than manufacturing its own products, Nike is simply responsible for designing and marketing them and there is no supervision of the manufacturing process (Beder 2002, p.27). Furthermore, in order to promote credibility, Nike has the claim endorsed by United Nations. However, it turns out that United Nations do no monitoring of the claim made by Nike, either (Beder 2002, p.26). Consequently, Nike has no certification for this claim it makes. Therefore, there is no guarantee that the official claim regarding the environmental-friendly content in sportswear will be more than empty rhetoric. due(p) to the lack of valid evidence and certification, Ni kes claim considering the sportswears content commits the sin of no proof (TerraChoice 2007, p.8).Nikes claim regarding PVC-free shoes may not be a true reflection of the fact. In a press conference, Soon after Nikes repeated assurance regarding the PVC-free shoes, Greenpeace (a reliable fundamental law against PVC) has claimed that Nikes search for an alternative substitute for PVC have barely begun (Beder 2002, p.27). Given the fact that research has not lasted long, it is very unlikely that Nike is manufacturing shoes that are free from PVC, which makes this claim turn out to be a false claim. Nike commits the sin of fibbing (TerraChoice 2007, p.9) .Inconsistent with its advertisement, workers may not be so happy and contented in the Nikes factory since Nike is definitely unkind to them. Nike is deceptive regarding comfortable working conditions. Specifically, in Vietnamese Nike plants, workers are exposed to carcinogens at 177 clock safe levels and paid $10 for a 65-hour work per week (Beder 2002, p.27). Such differences between Nikes claims and its behaviors are called bluewashing, which is categorized as one kind of greenwashing.Bluewashing refers to corporations that wheel themselves in the flag of human rights and labor rights, while their actions are quite otherwise (Corpwatch 2001, p.2). Furthermore, there is no uniform definition of happiness. Not only does the lodge misuse workers, it also makes a vague commitment because happiness is a feeling that varies from person to person. Such ambiguity proves that Nike commits the sin of vagueness (TerraChoice 2007, p.9)..Counter-ArgumentsWhile Nike fails to realize plastered official claims, it improves the environment and sustainability. Specifically, Nike claims that materials used in shoeboxes are 100% recycled and these shoeboxes weigh 10% less than those made up of non-recyclable paper (Stoner 2006, p.4). Nike helps alleviate deforestation by using recycled materials, thereby contributing to sust ainable development and environmental protection. On the other hand, while Nike spends $1.13 billion on advertising and promoting the reputation of its products in 2003, it only donates $100,000 since 1998 to education programs for Nike workers. Compared with charity, it seems that much more funds are invested in advertising. The endeavor to greenwash far outweighs the effort to assume social responsibility. Hence, Nike is still greenwashing..ConclusionOverall, this paper reports that there are some reasons for companies to greenwash and even though Nike makes some effort to protect the environment, it has every reason to be accused of greenwashing. The reasons for most companies whose actions do not conform to their environmentally-friendly claims are simple the pursuits of profits and goodwill. Despite Nikes contribution towards environmental conservation and sustainability, several official claims regarding working conditions of employees and raw materials of products lack of evi dence and clarity. Owing to the proliferation of greenwashing, customers should consider the environmental impact rather than advertising and packaging when shopping..ReferencesBeder S, 2002, Putting the Boot In, The Ecologist, April, pp. 24-28. Berkeley Media Studies Group, 2008, Food Marketers Greenwash Junk Food, Adweek, March, pp.1-3 CorpWatch, 2001, Greenwash Fact Sheet, CorpWatch, pp.1-2 Solman G, 2008, Coloring overt Opinion?, Adweek. January.14, pp22-24 Stoner C, 2006, Corporate Greenings Nike, Peakinsight, pp. 1-13 TerraChoice Environmental Marketing Inc. 2007, The Six Sins of Greenwashing, November, pp.1-12

11 Facts About Elder Abuse Essay

1. Elder ill-treat near often takes place in the home where the senior lives. It can also happen in institutional settings, especi on the wholey long-term c be facilities.2. Approximately 1.6 to 2 million seniors become victims of abuse or dominate in domestic and institutional settings in the U.S. all year.3. The four most vernacular forms of seniorberry bush abuse are corporeal abuse (including sexual abuse), psychological and emotional abuse, financial/material abuse, and neglect.4. Most elder abuse victims are myrmecophilous on their abuser for basic needs.5. At least 1 in 9 Americans over the age of 60 has experienced whatever form of elder abuse.6. Seniors who have been ill- handle have a 300 percent higher risk of death when compared to those who werent.7. In almost 90 percent of elder abuse and neglect incidents, the perpetrator is a family member. Two-thirds of perpetrators are adult children or spouses.8. For every reported incident of elder abuse, five different s go unreported.9. Almost 50 percent of seniors with dementia (a adjust in mental ability. Alzheimers is the most common type of dementia) experience some form of abuse.10. maculation 91 percent of federal abuse prevention dollars are spent on child abuse, 7 percent is spent on domestic abuse, and only 2 percent goes towards protecting the elderly.11. Legislatures in all 50 states have passed some type of elder abuse law.TypesAlthough there are common themes of elder abuse across nations, there are also unique manifestations based upon history, culture, economic strength, and societal perceptions of one-time(a) people within nations themselves. The fundamental common denominator is the use of power and control by one single(a) to affect the well-being and status of another, older, individual. There are several types of abuse of older people that are generally recognized as being elder abuse, including Physical e.g. hitting, punching, slapping, burning, pushing, kicking, restrain ing, falseimprisonment/confinement, or liberal excessive or improper medication Psychological/Emotional e.g. humiliating a person. A common theme is a perpetrator who identifies something that matters to an older person and then uses it to coerce an older person into a particular action. It may take verbal forms much(prenominal)(prenominal) as name-calling, ridiculing, constantly criticizing, accusations, blaming, or non verbal forms such as ignoring, silence or shunning. Financial abuse also known as financial exploitation. e.g. wicked or unauthorized use of a persons property, money, pension book or other valuables (including changing the persons will to name the abuser as heir). It may be obtained by deception, coercion, misrepresentation, undue influence, or theft.This accepts fraudulently obtaining or use of a power of attorney. Other forms include need of money or other property, or by eviction from own home Scam by strangers e.g. worthless sweepstakes that elderly person s must pay in order to collect winnings, fraudulent investment schemes, predatory lending, and lottery scams. Sexual e.g. forcing a person to take part in any sexual action at law without his or her consent, including forcing them to participate in conversations of a sexual nature against their will may also include situations where person is no longer able to give consent (dementia) Neglect e.g. depriving a person of food, heat, article of clothing or comfort or essential medication and depriving a person of needed services to b losemail certain kinds of actions, financial and otherwise. The deprivation may be intentional (active neglect) or happen out of lack of knowledge or resources (passive neglect).Hybrid financial exploitation (HFE) e.g. financial exploitation that co-occurs with somatogenic abuse and/or neglect. HFE victims are more likely to be co-habiting with black individual, to have fair/poor health, to fear the abusive individual, to perceive abusive individual a s caretaker, and to have a longer duration abuse. In addition, some U.S. state laws also recognize the following as elder abuse Abandonment deserting a dependent person with the intent to abandon them or leave them unattended at a place for such a time period as may be likely to endanger their health or welfare. Rights abuse denying the civil and constitutional rights of a person who is old, but not declared by homage to be mentally incapacitated.This is an aspect of elder abuse that is increasingly being recognized and adopted by nations Self-neglect elderly persons neglecting themselves by not caring abouttheir own health or safety. Self-neglect (harm by self) is treated as conceptually different as abuse (harm by others). Institutional abuse refers to strong-arm or psychological harms, as well as rights violations in settings where care and assistance is provided to dependant older adults or others. What causes physical abuse of an elder?The exact cause of physical abuse is not known. Poor or crowded living conditions may be one of the reasons it occurs. The following may increase your risk of physical abuse You have learning or memory problems.You have a long-term condition, such as dementia, diabetes, paralysis, or stroke.You have no relatives or friends who can take care of you.You have difficulty getting along with others.The carer depends heavily on you for things such as money or housing.The carer drinks alcohol or uses misbranded drugs.The carer has a personality disorder, depression, or another mental illness.The carer has a history of family violence, such as physical or sexual abuse. The carer has stress due to work, taking care of you, or financial problems.What are the signs and symptoms of physical abuse of an elder? Repeated falls or injuries, or old injuries that were not treated when they happenedScratches, cock up marks, or marks from objects used for restraining, such as belts, ropes, or electrical cordsBroken or dislocated bonesCuts o r bruises, especially on both upper arms (grab marks)Scars or destroy from cigarettes, irons, or hot waterBlood or discharge coming from your nose, mouth, or genitals

Computer Thesis

BOUND MANUSCRIPT FORMAT vitrine Bookman Old Style, Size 12 Margin L 1. 5, R 1, T 1, B 1 Spacing Single Space ( championship Page, approving Sheet, Executive Summary, Abstract, Appendices) Double space (Body, instrument panel of Contents, Acknowledgement) Page Number Top-Right of the Page (No page tour on the first page of each chapter and on appendices) Table Number and Name Before the table (left alignment) experience Number and Name After the frame of reference (center alignment) TITLE PAGE decision maker SUMMARY iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii APPROVAL sheet ii APPROVAL SHEET ii Title (Bold, totally CAPS) A picture Study presented to the talent f the College of computing device Science In Partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Information engineering science Proponents First Name MI move Name (arrange alphabetically rifle Name) October 2012 Title (Bold, ALL CAPS) A Project Study presented to the Faculty of the College of Computer Science In Partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Proponents First Name MI Last Name (arrange alphabetically Last Name) October 2012 listing OF TABLES v LIST OF TABLES v TABLE OF CONTENTS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS iv 2 Introduction endeavorives ecumenical SpecificScope and Delimitations look backward of Related Literature (Implemented prior studies international, national, local,) proficient Background Existing governance Hardware Specifications software program Specifications Proposed dodge Recommended Hardware Specifications Software Requirements explanation 2 Introduction Objectives General Specific Scope and Delimitations Review of Related Literature (Implemented previous studies international, national, local,) Technical Background Existing frame Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Proposed system of rules Recommended Hardware Specifications Software Requirements explanationChapter I gateway Project stage setting Present scenario/settings/procedure with the existing schema Problems encountered with the existing placement economic consumption and comment Features of the Proposed System that lead solve the problems encountered Benefits that can be derived from the Proposed System Chapter I INTRODUCTION Project Context Present scenario/settings/procedure with the existing system Problems encountered with the existing system Purpose and definition Features of the Proposed System that will solve the problems encountered Benefits that can be derived from the Proposed System Chapter II METHODOLOGYWindows 7 Check Your discernmentcom/windows-7-check-your-understanding/embed/?secret=Mu8qhiqAyO data-secret=Mu8qhiqAyO width=500 height=282 title=Windows 7 Check Your Understanding &8212 Free Essays - PhDessay.com frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=noA. Requirements Specification Operational Feasibility Fishbone Diagram (Add Description Below) scroll Feas ibility Gantt chart Cost-Benefit outline Data and Process Modeling (Diagrams for the Proposed System) * ERD * Context Diagram * DFD * System Flowchart B. Design * Screenshots (forms), Sample Reports Chapter II METHODOLOGY A. Requirements Specification Operational Feasibility Fishbone Diagram (Add Description Below) Schedule Feasibility Gantt graph Cost-Benefit compendium Data and Process Modeling (Diagrams for the Proposed System) * ERD * Context Diagram * DFD * System Flowchart B. Design Screenshots (forms), Sample Reports 8 Methodology C. culture Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Programming environs * Front closing curtain * Back abrogate D. Testing aim (Testing plan during the development) E. Maintenance Plan * Gantt Chart (Description after the figure) 8 Methodology C. Development Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Programming Environment * Front End * Back End D. Testing Plan (Testing plan during the development) E. Maintenance Plan * Gantt C hart (Description after the figure) BIBLIOGRAPHY Trajano, Emily, optic Basic An Introduction to Object orient Programming, 2008APPENDICES A. Source mandate B. Users subscribe to C. Grammarian Certification D. early(a) relevant Documents CURRICULUM VITAE (Personal Information, Picture, Educational Background, Seminars/Trainings Attended) BIBLIOGRAPHY Trajano, Emily, Visual Basic An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, 2008 APPENDICES E. Source Code F. Users Guide G. Grammarian Certification H. Other Relevant Documents CURRICULUM VITAE (Personal Information, Picture, Educational Background, Seminars/Trainings Attended) Chapter IV IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Description carrying into action Contingency Schedule of Testing (Gantt Chart) testing plan during deployment) Project carrying into action Checklist Activities Finish Not Finish On-going 1. Installed IS v Chapter IV IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Description Implementation Contingency Schedule of Testing (Gantt Chart) (testing plan during deployment) Project Implementation Checklist Activities Finish Not Finish On-going 1. Installed IS v Chapter III RECOMMENDATIONS Chapter III RECOMMENDATIONS Samples Table 1. Distribution of Middle take aim Managers in terms of Age, IFSU 2011 Age frequency (F) Percentage (%) MEAN SD 26 30 1 4. 5 47. 55 9. 16 31 35 0 0 36 40 5 22. 41 45 3 13. 6 46 50 6 27. 3 51 55 1 4. 5 56 60 4 18. 2 61 65 2 9. 1 contribute 22 100. 0 Figure 4. Gantt Chart of Schedule of Activities Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Project Context both organization is concerned with the innovativeization of their unanimous to become competitive. Our environment and its usefulness, in business transactions operation, schooling and others, already know computerization. It supported the deliver the goodsr of each individual to gain benefits as the time period, less(prenominal) energy to exert and less number of person involve in processing such handicraft.For this yard many-concerned citi zen continue to contrive and investigate divers(a) type of applications that they aim to gain advantage of the adoption of modern technology gives big improvement in a company. It will show in a certain(a) firm that there is development. The researchers observed that their recording and other operation are slow when done manually. Purpose and Description The success of an organization depends on its ability to acquire accurate and timely data or information about its operations, manage data effectively and use it to analyze the organizations activities and operations. sample format of citations) fit in to Earls M. Awad, System is an organized group of components or elements linked together according to a plan to achieve an objective. Information is needed in virtually every field of human thought and action. It mainly supports that computerization of information system is considered a great advantage in an organization. The job performance of forethought graduates employee and non-management graduates as computerized and is a student profile system operator.Both of them are with computer operations background. She compared the ratings given by the administrators in the performance of the both. One of the clients findings of the plain was that there is a significant difference between the job performance of the management graduates employee and non-government graduates as assessed by the administrators and the big difference is in favor of management graduates employee for the evidence that records is more fast and easy. (httpwww. Sourceface. commanagement_1 ote35. html)Computer thesisBOUND MANUSCRIPT FORMAT Font Bookman Old Style, Size 12 Margin L 1. 5, R 1, T 1, B 1 Spacing Single Space (Title Page, Approval Sheet, Executive Summary, Abstract, Appendices) Double space (Body, Table of Contents, Acknowledgement) Page Number Top-Right of the Page (No page number on the first page of each chapter and on appendices) Table Number and Name Before the t able (left alignment) Figure Number and Name After the figure (center alignment) TITLE PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii APPROVAL SHEET ii APPROVAL SHEET ii Title (Bold, ALL CAPS) A Project Study presented to the Faculty f the College of Computer Science In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Proponents First Name MI Last Name (arrange alphabetically Last Name) October 2012 Title (Bold, ALL CAPS) A Project Study presented to the Faculty of the College of Computer Science In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Proponents First Name MI Last Name (arrange alphabetically Last Name) October 2012 LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF TABLES v TABLE OF CONTENTS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS iv 2 Introduction Objectives General SpecificScope and Delimitations Review of Related Literature (Implemented previous studies international, national, local,) Technical Backgrou nd Existing System Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Proposed System Recommended Hardware Specifications Software Requirements Description 2 Introduction Objectives General Specific Scope and Delimitations Review of Related Literature (Implemented previous studies international, national, local,) Technical Background Existing System Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Proposed System Recommended Hardware Specifications Software Requirements DescriptionChapter I INTRODUCTION Project Context Present scenario/settings/procedure with the existing system Problems encountered with the existing system Purpose and Description Features of the Proposed System that will solve the problems encountered Benefits that can be derived from the Proposed System Chapter I INTRODUCTION Project Context Present scenario/settings/procedure with the existing system Problems encountered with the existing system Purpose and Description Features of the Proposed System that will so lve the problems encountered Benefits that can be derived from the Proposed System Chapter II METHODOLOGYWindows 7 Check Your Understandingcom/windows-7-check-your-understanding/embed/?secret=Mu8qhiqAyO data-secret=Mu8qhiqAyO width=500 height=282 title=Windows 7 Check Your Understanding &8212 Free Essays - PhDessay.com frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=noA. Requirements Specification Operational Feasibility Fishbone Diagram (Add Description Below) Schedule Feasibility Gantt Chart Cost-Benefit Analysis Data and Process Modeling (Diagrams for the Proposed System) * ERD * Context Diagram * DFD * System Flowchart B. Design * Screenshots (forms), Sample Reports Chapter II METHODOLOGY A. Requirements Specification Operational Feasibility Fishbone Diagram (Add Description Below) Schedule Feasibility Gantt Chart Cost-Benefit Analysis Data and Process Modeling (Diagrams for the Proposed System) * ERD * Context Diagram * DFD * System Flowchart B. Design Screenshots (forms), Sample Reports 8 Methodology C. Development Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Programming Environment * Front End * Back End D. Testing Plan (Testing plan during the development) E. Maintenance Plan * Gantt Chart (Description after the figure) 8 Methodology C. Development Hardware Specifications Software Specifications Programming Environment * Front End * Back End D. Testing Plan (Testing plan during the development) E. Maintenance Plan * Gantt Chart (Description after the figure) BIBLIOGRAPHY Trajano, Emily, Visual Basic An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, 2008APPENDICES A. Source Code B. Users Guide C. Grammarian Certification D. Other Relevant Documents CURRICULUM VITAE (Personal Information, Picture, Educational Background, Seminars/Trainings Attended) BIBLIOGRAPHY Trajano, Emily, Visual Basic An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, 2008 APPENDICES E. Source Code F. Users Guide G. Grammarian Certification H. Other Relevant Documents CURRICULUM VITAE (Personal Information, Picture, Educational Background, Seminars/Trainings Attended) Chapter IV IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Description Implementation Contingency Schedule of Testing (Gantt Chart) testing plan during deployment) Project Implementation Checklist Activities Finish Not Finish On-going 1. Installed IS v Chapter IV IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Description Implementation Contingency Schedule of Testing (Gantt Chart) (testing plan during deployment) Project Implementation Checklist Activities Finish Not Finish On-going 1. Installed IS v Chapter III RECOMMENDATIONS Chapter III RECOMMENDATIONS Samples Table 1. Distribution of Middle Level Managers in terms of Age, IFSU 2011 Age Frequency (F) Percentage (%) MEAN SD 26 30 1 4. 5 47. 55 9. 16 31 35 0 0 36 40 5 22. 41 45 3 13. 6 46 50 6 27. 3 51 55 1 4. 5 56 60 4 18. 2 61 65 2 9. 1 TOTAL 22 100. 0 Figure 4. Gantt Chart of Schedule of Activities Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Project Context Every organization is conce rned with the modernization of their firm to become competitive. Our environment and its usefulness, in business transactions operation, education and others, already know computerization. It supported the success of each individual to gain benefits as the time period, less energy to exert and less number of person involve in processing such job.For this reason many-concerned citizen continue to contrive and investigate various type of applications that they aim to gain advantage of the adoption of modern technology gives big improvement in a company. It will show in a certain firm that there is development. The researchers observed that their recording and other operation are slow when done manually. Purpose and Description The success of an organization depends on its ability to acquire accurate and timely data or information about its operations, manage data effectively and use it to analyze the organizations activities and operations. sample format of citations) According to Ear ls M. Awad, System is an organized group of components or elements linked together according to a plan to achieve an objective. Information is needed in virtually every field of human thought and action. It generally supports that computerization of information system is considered a great advantage in an organization. The job performance of management graduates employee and non-management graduates as computerized and is a student profile system operator.Both of them are with computer operations background. She compared the ratings given by the administrators in the performance of the both. One of the clients findings of the study was that there is a significant difference between the job performance of the management graduates employee and non-government graduates as assessed by the administrators and the big difference is in favor of management graduates employee for the reason that records is more fast and easy. (httpwww. Sourceface. commanagement_1 ote35. html)

A Pattern in The Least Successful Startup

A year ago I noticed a pattern in the least positive(predicate)-fire startups wed funded they all seemed hard to chat to. It felt as if there was some kind of wall between us. I could never kind of tell if they understood what I was saying. This caught my attention because earlier wed noticed a pattern among the most successful startups, and it seemed to hinge on a different quality. We found the startups that did best were the ones with the carve up of founders about whom wed say they skunk take care of themselves.The startups that do best are fire-and-forget in the sense that all you have to do is give them a lead, and theyll close it, whatever type of lead it is. When theyre raising money, for example, you can do the initial intros knowing that if you wanted to you could stop thinking about it at that point. You wont have to babysit the round to make sure it happens. That type of founder is going to come back with the money the only question is how much on what terms. It se emed odd that the outliers at the two ends of the spectrum could be detected by what appeared to be unrelated tests.Youd expect that if the founders at one end were distinguished by the presence of quality x, at the other end theyd be distinguished by lack of x. Was there some kind of inverse relation between imagery and being hard to talk to? It turns out there is, and the key to the mystery is the old adage a word to the wise is sufficient. Because this phrase is not only overused, but overused in an indirect way (by prepending the issuing to some advice), most people whove heard it dont know what it means.What it means is that if someone is wise, all you have to do is say one word to them, and theyll understand spryly. You dont have to explain in detail theyll chase bring all the implications. In much the same way that all you have to do is give the proper sort of founder a one line intro to a VC, and hell chase wad the money. Thats the connection. brain all the implicati onseven the inconvenient implicationsof what someone tells you is a subset of resourcefulness. Its conversational resourcefulness.Like real world resourcefulness, conversational resourcefulness often means doing things you dont want to. Chasing down all the implications of whats state to you can sometimes lead to uneasy conclusions. The best word to describe the failure to do so is probably denial, though that seems a telephone number too narrow. A better way to describe the situation would be to say that the unsuccessful founders had the sort of conservatism that comes from weakness. They traversed idea space as gingerly as a very old soulfulness traverses the physical world. The unsuccessful founders werent stupid.Intellectually they were as capable as the successful founders of following all the implications of what one said to them. They just werent eager to. So being hard to talk to was not what was killing the unsuccessful startups. It was a sign of an underlying lack of r esourcefulness. Thats what was killing them. As well as failing to chase down the implications of what was said to them, the unsuccessful founders would also fail to chase down funding, and users, and sources of new ideas. But the most immediate evidence I had that something was amiss was that I couldnt talk to them.

Patton-Fuller Hospital Essay

Patton-Fuller Hospital is a residential area hospital that has remained aiding the community since the year 1975. Yearly examinations have been conducted by self-governing audits to review this years financial operation in comparison to preceding years. The financial statement review highpoints the alteration between the audited and unaudited reports classifies the association amongst tax resources and expenses, despite the fact defining the assets of tax revenue enhancement enhancement sources on recording. Financial statement assessments subsidize an excessive train accounting of the statistics controlled in the audit.Financial statements of audited and unaudited statements contain the same type of statistics. Patton-Fuller association hospital conducts audits agreement with auditing ethical motive in the United States. Self-governing Auditors ensure audited the balance sheet of Patton-Fuller Community Hospital as of celestial latitude 31 of 2009 and 2008. The audited bala nce sheet reports the assets for 2009 which a sum of $587,767. The audited balance sheet reports the whole assets for 2008 of a fall $548,535. The upsurge from 2008 to 2009 is 39,232. Liability total for 2009 is $ 462,153. The liability volume for the year 2008 is $213,450. This was a rise from 2008 to 2009 and the amount of the growing is $248,703. The entire equity and liabilities for 2009 is $587,767 and 2008 $548,535. This is an upturn from 2008 to 2009 with $ 39,232.In 2009 the total revenues show for $ 462,982 and then for 2008 $ 42,314. This total increase from 20o8 and 2009 is $41,668 according to the audited revenue and expenses annual report. The increase of $25,869 from 2008 to 2009 is shown from the audited revenue and expenses annual report. The year 2009 had $463,293 and 2008 had $437,424. The effects of revenue can be seen on the financial reporting by the fluctuations versus the expenses. From year to year you can see the fluctuation in revenue for the hospital. Th e revenues and expenses are grouped together by total revenues, total expenses, and moolah income. The total revenues include net patient revenues and other revenues. The total expenses include salaries and benefits, supplies, utilities, and depreciation. The net income shows the non- operate income (loss) as well as the investment income. By grouping the revenues and expenses it will help with separation and looking at the reports.The Patton Fuller Community Hospitals revenue comes from avariety of sources, this includes net patient revenue and other different types of revenue. The revenue has definitely increased from 2008. When comparing the revenue received by the hospital to its operating expenses the difference lies in what revenue items are included in each ratio formula. In 2008 the total operating revenue is less(prenominal) than the total operating expenses therefore the hospital operated at a loss and gave them a negative operating margin. In 2009 the total operating r evenue exceeds the total operating expenses therefore the hospital had a good that year. As a result there was a positive operating margin. The way in which a hospitals revenues and expenses are grouped for planning and control varies from hospital to hospital. At Patton-Fuller Community Hospital, the expenses are grouped by salaries and benefits, supplies, interest, and a lot more.During salaries, the staff of the hospital must be paid for the live on they do. Members of the staff (therapist or surgeons) have a highly qualified job in which they have worn-out(a) more time in education which causes them to have higher wages. During benefits, there are hospitals who offer benefits for the employee and their family with a discount. This can be very expensive for the hospital. The hospital needs supplies in order to fulfill their art and legion(predicate) of the supplies are expensive as well as cheap. Because the hospital has to order the supplies in overlarge quantities, it bec omes very expensive. Interest is another expensive thing that the owners of the hospital have to deal with. With the hospital twist costing so much, it leads to the owners taking a big mortgage out to pay for the building. When a mortgage is being taking out, interest develops. Another reason for an interest to develop is a loan to bargain for high price technology or machinery. There are m whatever ways that Patton- Fuller Community Hospital grouped for planning and control for revenues and expenses.Inclusive the analysis of the financial statement originate many constructive results and the audited information and unaudited information enclosed the equivalent data. The revenue sources ensured a confident influence on the hospital and will lead to forthcoming development. Patton-Fuller Hospital Revenue review did not disclose any concealed problems. Financial managers need to carry on making assessments of the daily actions.ReferencePatton-Fuller Community Hospital. Retrieved Jul y 14, 2014 from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ repair/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/isoverview.asp?subgroup=hr

Policy Analysis on Dementia Care

AbstractThe polity Improving Cargon for People with insanity aims to increase diagnosis of dementedness, improve wellness and tutorship contrive in hospitals, solicitude photographic plates and communities, create mania-friendly communities and widen research on craziness mission. This sketch aims to analyse wholly the aspect of improving wellness and worry services in communities and the patient ofs crustal plates and relate this to the district take holds design of bringing give bursting charge to the patients alkali and federation. With an ageing population, the capital of the United business leaderdom Borough of Hackney, and the rest of the UK, is experiencing change magnitude relative incidence of lunacy. The follows associated with derangement attention argon approximately ?23bn annu each(prenominal)y in the UK.As a district nurse, this insurance is meaning(a) since it seeks to improve the trouble bugger offd by patients in community settings or their give homes. My caseload demonstrates a disproportionate number of patients suffering from craziness and the resources channelled to their cargon. aberration is a chronic and labyrinthian origin and commands interventions from different wellness and social c are professionals. However, snug attentionrs bear most of the burden of caring. As a district nurse, I birth to address the patients and the carers inquires. Patients film to receive interventions to improve their edible, health and wellbeing. Carers penury to receive training on how to feed their patients, ease their anxiety, regulate their sleeping habits or improve their mobility and independence. coming upon totally these needs require additional training and collaboration between the district nurses and other health and social care professionals. The incision of wellness and the Royal College of nurse throw off acknowledged the district nurses usance in meeting the needs of patients with dementia in hospital settings. These nurses are tasked to pr raset admission of patients and leaven positive familiaritys for families during end of life care. However, the politics and frugal context of this form _or_ system of government could all leave for the care received by the patients. Ethics similarly play a role in delivery of care. The secerns apparent withdrawal of minimum service and delegating most of the task to home care could have ethical implications. Safeguards to lumber care most comm altogether seen in wards or hospitals are missing in home care. This might do much harm for the patient than good. However, district nurses still have to weigh if choosing to offer care at home would be more beneficial for the patient or otherwise. Finally, this brief shows that community care for patients with dementia is feasible if district nurse teams are dedicated and the work force increased to respond to the increasing workload.IntroductionThe Department of Health everyda y Health Nursing (2013) has recognized that care for patients with long-term conditions often continue in their own communities and in the states homes. This fiber of care would require sustained relationships with district nurses (DN), who are responsible for managing the patients health care conditions. This brief aims to critically analyse the constitution Improving Care for People with Dementia (Department of Health, 2013) and leave relate this with the Department of Health familiar Health Nursings (2013) Care in Local communities- District arrest Vision and Model. The Department of Health Public Health Nursing (2013) has acknowledged that this new vision is a response to the growing needs of the ageing population in the UK. Specifically, it has recognised the growing incidence of dementia amongst the elderly population and this vision sets out the contri unlession of DNs and other healthcare teams in meeting the altercate of dementia.The first part of this brief justifie s the choice of this policy and the focus on dementia care. A community in Hackney is chosen in this brief to represent my care for caseloads of dementia. The second part discusses policy-making, economic and philosophic context of the policy. The 3rd part critically appraises the ethical and righteous implications of this policy for practice.Policy on Dementia Care and the community of HackneyWith an ageing population, the London Borough of Hackney, like the rest of the UK, is faced with a rising incidence of the long-term conditions associated with old age (Office for National Statistics, 2013). According to the Alzheimers Research UK (2013), more than 820,000 elderly individuals are affected by dementia. The rate of dementia in Hackney is four clock higher than that of the worldwide populations rate (Public Health England, 2013). In 2010, approximately 1,350 elderly people were living with dementia in Hackney (NHS, 2012). This policy aims to increase diagnosis rate, impro ve health and care services in hospitals, care homes, communities and homes, create dementia-friendly communities and widen research on dementia care. This brief will only focus on improving health and care services in communities and homes and relate these to the DNs role in providing care to patients in their own communities and homes.Implications of the Policy on Current PracticeThe policy on dementia care has an important implication in my practice as a district nurse. Providing holistic interventions to improve the tonus of care in community settings require cooperative efforts of health and social care professionals (National Collaborating inwardness for Mental Health, 2007). As a district nurse, I take the lead in preparation of healthcare in community settings. On reflection, patients with dementia have complex needs that require collaborative care from nurses, physical and occupational therapists, dieticians, social care workers and other healthcare professionals. My rol e extends from planning care to coordinating care with other professionals.The superpowers Fund (2012) relieves that multidisciplinary teams are needed to fork over prize care to patients. However, the quality of care could be affected if thither are fewer nurses caring for patients. I observed that the number of registered nurses in my practice is declining. This observation is similar in a survey conducted by the Royal College of Nursing (2011), which reported that almost 70% of district nurse respondents claimed that registered nurses in their staff have dropped out. In my current caseload, a third of my patients in our team suffer from dementia. The incidence of dementia in Hackney is four times higher compared to the UKs average (Public Health England, 2013). However, due to the nature of the condition, the care of this group of patients requires a disproportionate amount of time and resources. One of the duties of DNs in addressing the policy on dementia care is to ensure that carers also receive appropriate backup man. Carers have the right to have their needs assessed below the Carers and Disabled Children personation 2000 (UK canon, 2000). In my experience, CBT has been show to be effective not only in bring down anxiety in my patients but also depression in the carers. It has been shown that joining support groups has been associated with reduced incidence of depression (NICE, 2006).Implications of the Policy on Future PracticeWith the increasing focus on community care, at that place is a need to streng consequently the district nurse custody. Based on my experiences and observation, the quality of care could be compromised due to the decreasing number of DNs (Queens Nursing Institute, 2010). There is increased pressure to provide quality care at the least cost and with reduced number of nurses (Queens Nursing Institute, 2010). Establishing a healing(predicate) relationship is difficult when the continuous crepuscule of healthcare work force in the community is not addressed. Sheehan et al. (2009) fence in that a positive relationship between healthcare professionals and the patient is needed in order to institute healthcare decisions that would dictate the future of the patient. Based on these observations, the policy on dementia care would require additional workforce of registered nurses who would be willing to work in community settings. At present, the issue of sustainability of the DN workforce in meeting the present and future demands of elderly patients has been raised (Royal College of Nursing, 2013, 2011). Unless the issue of reduced workforce is not addressed, meeting the demands of the dementia policy would continue to be difficult.The policy would also require additional reading and training for nurses. The Royal College of Nursing (2013) has acknowledged that the present DN workforce is highly qualified. Many have met the qualifications of nurse prescriber or district nurse while the rest of the s taff either have completed qualifications for nursing first or second level registration or at least hold a nursing degree. However, the Royal College of Nursing (2013) also notes that the workforce number is still low. A small workforce could not adequately meet these needs. Further, the ageing population in the UK would mean that the NHS would continue to see a rise in the incidence of dementia in the come through years.The issue of recording performance information is also raised with the new-fangled policy on dementia care. This would be a challenge since a community or a home does not present any safeguards commonly found in a controlled environment such as wards in hospital settings (Royal College of Nursing, 2013). There is also a need for DNs to be trained on how to give education and training to caregivers. In a systematic go over conducted by Zabalegui et al. (2014), suggest that the quality of care of patients with dementia living at home could be improve if caregive rs receive sufficient education and training from healthcare providers. Political, Economic and Philosophical Context The Alzheimers rescript (2014) states that in the UK, approximately ?23 billion is spent annually to manage patients with dementia. However, the same organisation is active to observe that a large portion of this cost is borne by carers of the patient rather than social care services or the NHS. To date, there is only ane study (Alzheimers UK, 2007) that investigated the cost of managing patients with dementia in community settings. The report shows that in 2007, the cost of managing atomic number 53 patient with mild dementia within one year in a community setting amounts to ?14, 540. For an individual with moderate dementia, the annual cost is ?20,355. This increases to ?28,527 for a patient with horrendous dementia. If a patient is sent to a care home, the annual cost of managing the condition amounts to ?31,263. It should be noted that all these be were ca lculated almost 7 years ago. The individual cost of treatment is now higher.The same survey also shows that majority of the costs of dementia care is channelled to the carers. However, these costs do not cover for the free carers. Alzheimers UK (2007) estimates that the number of hours informal carers devote to caring string up to 1.5bn hours each year. This translates to ?12bn in cost, which is higher than the combined health and social care cost for dementia. Patients with severe dementia living in their homes or communities need at least 46 hours of paid carer support within a week (Alzheimers UK, 2007). However, the changing dynamics of families, with children living far from their parents or qualifying of spouse due to divorce or death could limit the pool of family carers. This issue could all influence the impact of the service provided by informal carers of dementia.The ageing population of the UK (Office for National Statistics, 2013) could further drive up the cost of caring for patients with dementia. The policy on dementia care increasingly depends on homes and communities to support the care of patients with dementia. Since many informal carers manage patients with dementia, the burden of caring is now channelled to the patients family. The main stakeh previous(a)s then for this policy include informal carers, patients, DN staff and multidisciplinary team. This increasing reliance on home care and guidance could even be viewed as a strategy of the NHS to reduce the cost of caring for patients with dementia. There is also a concern on whether the quality of care is affirmed at home, especially with fewer DNs superintendence the care at home.Apart from the economic cost, politics could also influence DN practice. As with other policies, the policy on dementia (Department of Health, 2013) bring care close to home and care at home. These gradual changes are projected to empower patients, lower costs of healthcare while empowering communities to take care of their own health (Department of Health, 2013). The withdrawal of the state in providing minimum services for patients with dementia in favour of care at home should be evaluated on whether this would cause harm to the patient. If care at home would be possible with supportive carers, my role as a DN would focus on coordinating care with other healthcare professionals. However, if the patient does not receive sufficient support, the Mental Health Act 2007 (UK Legislation, 2007) mandates the appointment of a carer for the patient. The consequences of the political context of moving care closer to home for patients with dementia would be felt in the succeeding years. On reflection, making this policy work would require DNs to provide adequate support to the informal carers.The philosophical underpinning of this policy focuses on tackling health inequalities. Social determinants of health (NHS, 2012) have long known to influence the health outcomes of many individuals. In the London Borough of Hackney, incidence of dementia is higher amongst the older black elderly compared to the general white population (Office for National Statistics, 2013 Public Health England, 2013). Yaffe et al. (2013) argue that genetics do not account entirely on the disparity of incidence between black and white older populations in the UK. Instead, Yaffe et al. (2013) maintain that socioeconomic differences appear to have a greater influence on the higher incidence of dementia amongst black older people. Related risk factors for dementia such as poorer health, less education and literacy are higher in the black elderly and might account for the variation in dementia incidence. A number of earlier studies (Haas et al., 2012 Thorpe et al., 2011) have pointed out the relationship between socioeconomic stance and cognitive outcomes. The dementia policy not only brings care closer to home but also addresses socio-economic disparities of patients with dementia by allowing DNs to provide care in home settings. However, this is still challenging since carers and family members would provide care on a daily basis. The limited financial capacities of families with lower socio-economic status could have an effect on the victualal status and physical health of the patients (Adelman et al., 2009). It has been underlineed that poor nutrition and health could increase the risk of cognitive decline (Adelman et al., 2011).Ethical and Moral Implications of the Dementia Policy for PracticeApproaches to ethics include the Deontological come out, Justice, Virtue and Consequentialism. Fry (2010) explain that in deontology, individuals should perform an action because it is their duty to do so regardless of the consequences of the action. The Dementia Policy in the UK is underpinned by ethical orgasmes. Using deontology, it is honourable for nurses and carers to provide care for patients with dementia. In rule-deontology, decisions regarding the care of patients becom e moral when these follow the rules. Fry (2010) tensione that the actions of individuals following deontology is usually predictable since it follows set of rules.A second approach to ethics called the Results of Actions (Fry, 2010) is oppo order to deontology. In this ethics approach, an action becomes moral when its consequences produce more advantages for the patient than disadvantages. The third approach to ethics or the virtue approach states that there is an ideal that should be pursued by individuals in order to develop their full latent (Jackson, 2013). This approach is more encompassing than the deontological approach since it seeks to make a person moral by acquiring virtues. A review of the policy reveals that the virtue approach is followed since it seeks to provide holistic care to the patients. The policy emphasises providing psychological, social and emotional support not only to patients but also to their carers.Meanwhile, Beauchamp and Childress (2001) have set ou t four principles of ethics. These are autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice. The Nursing and Midwifery Councils (NMC, 2008) code of conduct has stressed that patient autonomy should always be observed in all healthcare settings. A review of the dementia policy reveals that allowing patients to be cared in their home settings would likely increase patient autonomy.Patients in the early stages of dementia or those with moderate forms of the condition could experience cognitive impairments but still have the capacity to decide for themselves (Department of Health, 2009). The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (UK Legislation, 2005) states that only when patients suffer significant cognitive impairments should representatives of the patients be allowed to make decisions in behalf of the patient. Since the policy focuses on patient-centred care even in home settings, patients or their family members are allowed to decide on the best treatment or watchfulness for the patients. Distri ct nurses are encouraged in the policy to always seek for the patients interest. The emphasis of the policy on allowing patients to decide about their care is consistent with the ethical principle of autonomy.It is also important that nurses should first do no harm to the patients as embodied in the ethics principle of non-maleficence (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). The policy supports this principle since DNs are available to provide support and lead the care of patients in home settings. However, there are several barriers in implementing the full policy. Although the policy specifies that DNs should rally the support of patients in home settings, there is the growing concern that the standards of care seen in hospital settings might not be transferred in home settings (Kings Fund, 2012). For instance, DNs could not regularly supervise carers on a daily basis on how they provide care to individuals with dementia. These patients need to receive sufficient nutrition, engage in exer cises that increase their mobility or regularly receive pharmacologic medications for their conditions (Casartelli et al., 2013 Hopper et al., 2013 Cole, 2012 Bryon et al., 2012). It would be difficult to determine on a regular basis if all these tasks are carried out according to standards if patients are cared in their own homes.In a recent Kings Fund (2013) report, the quality of care received by patients from their nurses is highlighted. This report observes that not all nurses are compassionate to their patients and often, basic care such as feeding or giving water to the patients are often neglected. While this report was based on a study in only one hospital setting, the results are important since it showed that basic care might not be observed. In contrast, DNs would only visit the patients in their homes and would not be around to provide long hours of care. If patients receive poor quality care, this could result to poorer health outcomes and faster deterioration of the p atient. The ethics principle of non-maleficence might not be observed if the volume of DN staff in the community remains low. There has been an association of high volume of work and low staffing amongst nurses with poor quality care (Kings Fund, 2013, 2012).The policy also observes the principle of beneficence since its immemorial outcome is to improve the quality of care received by older patients with dementia in their own homes. Although providing care in home settings would drastically reduce healthcare costs for dementia care, it is still indecipherable if this would benefit the family more. The cost of informal carers remains to be high, and yet is often discounted when approximating the cost of care for dementia (Alzheimers Society, 2014). This policy might put undue burden on families who lack the capacity to provide care for patients in advanced stages of dementia on a 24 hours basis (Alzheimers Society, 2014). patronage this observation, the policy is beneficial to pati ents with moderate dementia. A home setting might provide them with the stability and familiarity that is bump off in hospital settings (Sheehan et al., 2009). It has been shown that when patients are admitted in hospital settings, they often manifest aggressive behaviour that is suggested to be a response to the changes in environment (Sheehan et al., 2009). The ethics principle of justice is also observed since the policy requires all patients, regardless of race or gender and socio-economic status, to receive equitable healthcare (Department of Health, 2013).On reflection, the moral implications of the policy might come into conflict with the states increasing reliance on informal carers or family members to provide care for patients with dementia. The issue lies on whether it is moral to delegate most of the care to informal carers who might also need additional support when caring for patients with progressive chronic conditions. The National Collaborating Centre for Mental He alth (2007) stress that informal carers also need support to help them manage depression, stress or burnout from providing care to patients who would never recover from their condition. While the NHS continue to practice innovation in delivering care, an military rating on whether there are enough resources to implement the innovation should be made.ConclusionIn conclusion, the recent policy on dementia in the UK sets the direction of care in community or home settings. District nurses are in the position of following this direction since they lead patient care at home and in the community. However, this brief highlights some issues that should be addressed. These include the decreasing workforce of DN and their staff and their need for additional training and education. The political and economic context influencing the dementia policy should also be taken into account. Finally, this brief illustrates the role of DNs in providing quality care to patients in community and home sett ings. They could lobby for the patients rights and coordinate collaborative care between healthcare professionals and those involved in social care.ReferencesAdelman, S., Blanchard, M., Rait, G., Leavey, G. & Livingston, G. (2011). preponderance of dementia in African-Carribean compared with UK-born white older people two-stage cross-sectional study, British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, pp. 119-125.Adelman, S., Blanchard, M. & Livingston, G. (2009). A systematic review of the prevalence and covariates of dementia or relative cognitive impairment in the older African-Carribean population in Britain, International Journal of Geriatric and Psychiatry, 24, pp. 657-665.Alzheimers Society (2014). Financial cost of Dementia Online. gettable from http//www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=418 (Accessed 12th March, 2014).Alzheimers Research UK (2013) Dementia Statistics Online. Available from http//www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/dementia-statistics/ (Accessed 19th F ebruary, 2014).Alzheimers UK (2007). Dementia UK The Full Report. Online. Available from http//www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/download_info.php?fileID=2 (Accessed 12th March, 2014).Beauchamp, T. & Childress, J. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics. 5th ed. Oxford Oxford University Press.Bryon, E., Gastmans, C. & de Casterle, D. (2012). 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